Pingtung County Paiwan Tribe Carving Museum Introduction
The Paiwan people have long excelled in carving crafts. In the strictly hierarchical society of the Paiwan, not only nobility could possess carved items; even most carvers were noblemen. The variety of Paiwan carved items is extensive, including hair combs, spoons, ornamental objects, door lintels of buildings, ceremonial swords, and religious artifacts, all showcasing unique carving skills. The themes of the carvings mainly express hunting scenes, ancestor figures, and mythological stories. The most common forms of statues are human heads and snake patterns. To fully present the cultural characteristics of the Paiwan and to allow more people to understand Paiwan craftsmanship, the Paiwan Carving Museum was established in 1995 in Pingtung County by the Cultural Affairs Bureau. This specialized collection museum introduces the development and evolution of Paiwan craftsmanship in detail through illustrations and text, along with physical exhibits that allow for an appreciation of the deep beauty of Paiwan artworks. The museum is divided into five main exhibition areas: the "Illustration and Text Display Area," which introduces the social hierarchy of the Paiwan and the history of carving evolution; the "Ecological Display Area," which explains the types of carvings and carving techniques; the "Large Carving Display Area," which exhibits large human statues; the "Contemporary Carving Display Area," showcasing works by contemporary Paiwan artists; and the "Thematic Display Area," displaying daily necessities, religious objects, hunting weapons, etc. From the mysterious patterns of human heads, snake patterns, sun motifs, windmill patterns, and more on the carvings, visitors can gain insight into the religious beliefs and mythological legends of the Paiwan people. In addition to carving works, the Paiwan Carving Museum also showcases glass beads and pottery. Notably, a traditional Paiwan stone slate house is presented in its original form, effectively encapsulating the essence of Paiwan art. A visit here promises a deeper understanding of Paiwan artistic culture.
