Lithuanian Studies Academy Introduction
The Lixue Hall, also known as the Oxford Academy, was completed in 1882 and served as a base for training personnel in missionary work, medicine, and education. Dr. Mackay named it after his hometown, "Oxford," to express gratitude for the support from his fellow townspeople. From 1872 to 1880, Dr. Mackay engaged in outdoor teaching, preaching by the roadside, under banyan trees, by streams, or by the sea. Recognizing the importance of founding the school, he raised funds while returning to Canada in 1880 and began construction upon his return to Tamsui. The Oxford Academy can be considered the cradle of institutions like Aletheia University and Tamkang Senior High School. The architecture is rich in traditional Chinese elements and was designed by Dr. Mackay himself, featuring a balanced and symmetrical layout facing south. Eight small pagodas are placed on the roof in lieu of crosses. The materials used include clear water bricks and Minnan tiles, both imported from Xiamen. The small red bricks are coated with paint for protection against rain and wind, and their dimensions are slightly flatter and longer than local bricks. The adobe is made from steamed glutinous rice mixed with lime and syrup. It has been designated as a National Level 2 Historic Site.