Wenchang Temple Introduction
The Xinzhuang Wenchang Shrine is dedicated to Wenchang Dijun. The Ciyou Temple was rebuilt in the seventh year of the Yongzheng reign (1729) and began to enshrine Wenchang Dijun. In the eighteenth year of the Jiaqing reign (1813), the county magistrate of Xinzhuang, Cao Rulin, donated to build the Wenchang Shrine on the right rear side of Ciyou Temple. Later, in the first year of the Guangxu reign (1875), the magistrate of Bangka County, Chuan Duanquan, and local gentry Chen Shizhang moved it to its current location. After 121 years, it has undergone eight renovations (unconfirmed due to lack of records). Due to its historical and developmental value and its relatively complete preservation, the shrine is currently listed as a third-class ancient monument. The Wenchang Shrine established the "Taipei Mandarin School Xinzhuang Branch" in Xingshi Public School (in the 24th year of Guangxu, 1898). Before its construction, it was the location of a private school where students received education, holding similar status to that of the Confucius Temple and serving a Confucius Temple-like function. The existence of the Wenchang Shrine in Xinzhuang during the Jiaqing period indicates the prosperous literary culture of the area. The shrine also has significant meaning for the cultural development of Xinzhuang and should be well maintained to allow it to serve its educational and social functions once again.
