Wenchang Shrine Introduction
The Xinzhuang Wen Chang Temple is dedicated to the Emperor Wen Chang. The Ci You Temple was rebuilt in the seventh year of the Yongzheng era (1729) and dedicated to the Emperor Wen Chang. In the eighteenth year of the Jiaqing era (1813), the Xinzhuang County magistrate Cao Rulin donated to build the Wen Chang Temple on the right rear side of the Ci You Temple. Later, in the first year of the Guangxu era (1875), the magistrate of Mengjia County, Chuan Duanquan, along with gentry Chen Shizhang, moved the temple to its current location. After 121 years, it has undergone eight renovations (verification of this data is unavailable). Due to its historical and cultural significance, and its relatively intact preservation, it is currently designated as a third-level historic site. The Wen Chang Temple established the "Taipei National Language Training Institute, Xinzhuang Branch" at Xingzhi Public School (in the twenty-fourth year of Guangxu, 1898). Before its completion, it served as a yizhu (private academy), where students received education, holding the same status as Confucian temples and fulfilling similar functions. The presence of the Wen Chang Temple in Xinzhuang during the Jiaqing era indicates a flourishing literary culture in the area. The temple holds profound significance for the cultural development of Xinzhuang; therefore, it should be well maintained and preserved to continue its role in social education.
