Huangxi Academy Introduction
The predecessor of Huangsih Academy, also known as Wenchang Temple, was established by gentry Zhao Shunfang and Yang Zhan'ao during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The academy was built in the 14th year of the Guangxu era (1888) and enrolled students from the present-day districts of Dadu, Longjing, and Wuri to implement enlightenment education. The temple enshrines the Wenchang Emperor, who is responsible for guiding scholars and academic achievements. During exam periods such as the joint entrance examination and vocational examinations, the interior is filled with copies of candidates' admission tickets. The layout of the academy features a two-courtyard structure, double dragon guards, seven openings, and a traditional courtyard with four worship pavilions, typical of academy architecture from the Guangxu period. It is constructed using intricately carved bricks, bluestone, Quanzhou white stone, and Fujian fir, giving it a refined and exquisite appearance that rivals the Changhua Eastern Academy. The scale of Huangsih Academy, commonly known as Wenchang Temple, includes halls for worship and a main hall dedicated to the Wenchang Emperor. The academy features ancient plaques inscribed with phrases such as "Graceful Songs of Filial Piety," and other supportive inscriptions from the Guangxu era. Its stone column couplets illustrate the academy's connection to nature and education, while an ancient bell from Huangsih Academy, which was looted by Japanese forces during World War II, is now displayed in the campus of Dadu Elementary School. It bears an inscription that reads: "Huangsih Academy, Wenchang Emperor, the fifteenth year of Guangxu, on the first day of the autumn harvest month, respectfully established by the gentry." This academy is the oldest surviving building in the Dadu district and remains the only academy in Taichung City, currently designated as a city historical monument. The Huangsih Academy, formerly the cultural center of the Dadu area (including Dadu, Wuri, and Longjing), has a history of over 130 years since its construction in the Guangxu era. Its exquisite materials, design, and construction techniques are particularly renowned for the craftsmanship of its brickwork, making it a distinguished example of educational architecture from the late Qing Dynasty. Since its establishment, Huangsih Academy has been a symbol of spirit and cultural fortress in the Dadu region, where many ancestors of early residents received their education. It has produced many scholars during the imperial examination period, and its legacy of educational excellence continues to thrive today. Dadu district is still well-known for its rich academic tradition, earning it the nickname "Hometown of Principals." Guided tours: Available by appointment. For group visits of more than 10 people, please call to schedule: 04-26991105.