Cihou Fort Introduction
Cihou Fort is located on Cihou Mountain at the northernmost point of Cijin, guarding the entrance to Kaohsiung Harbor. Its strategic geographical position has made it a military stronghold since ancient times. During the early Qing dynasty, there were stationed troops and a fort was established. After the Mudan Incident in 1874, under the policy of strengthening maritime defense, the Qing government built new-style forts at three locations: Cihou (middle level), Shaochuantou (lower level), and Chai Mountain (upper level) to comprehensively protect the safety of Kaohsiung Harbor. Cihou Fort is the largest and best-preserved of the three forts, located on the southern side of Cihou Mountain, in a distant view with the Cihou Lighthouse on the northern side. Cihou Fort features a design that combines both Chinese and Western styles, constructed with red bricks and adorned with many traditional decorative patterns such as the opposing 'double happiness' characters and bats. The entire area is divided into a training ground, a large cannon area, and a command area. The entrance bears the inscription "Weizhen Tian Nan," echoing Shaochuantou's "Xiongzhen Beimen." During the Boshin War, it was bombarded by Japanese ships, and traces of the battle damage are still visible today. The high altitude of the fort provides an advantageous position for greater potential and kinetic energy, making the location of the fort undoubtedly a place with excellent scenery. Besides exploring the layout of late Qing military architecture, visitors to Cihou Fort can enjoy an unobstructed view of the breakwater extending into the sea from the first harbor, the popular Cijin Beach, the skyline of Kaohsiung City, and the unique sight of "big ships entering the port."
