Nan Da Wu Mountain Introduction
Nandawushan, with an elevation of 2,841 meters, is the second highest mountain in Pingtung County. Together with Beidawushan and Wutoushan, it forms an uninterrupted mountain range that appears magnificent from afar. It serves as a geographical barrier in southern Taiwan, as well as an important mountain ridge that distinguishes the Eastern Rukai and Western Rukai tribes. Although less known compared to Beidawushan, this lesser-known aspect has allowed its ecological environment to be well-preserved, becoming a habitat paradise for various flora and fauna. Nandawushan is designated as part of the Dawushan Natural Reserve. Due to adequate rainfall and minimal human impact, its primitive forest ecosystem is remarkably well-preserved. The distribution of vegetation varies with altitude; in the low and mid-elevation areas, expansive original broadleaf forests are preserved, while as one ascends, the plant community gradually transitions to coniferous forests. This continuous and complete mountainous area from low to high elevations is truly rare and beautiful. The ecological environment is exceptionally favorable not only for plant growth but also for wildlife habitation. The birdlife in Nandawushan is as rich as that in Beidawushan, with many rare bird species frequently spotted. In terms of numbers, the Swinhoe's Pheasant and the Blue Pheasant are the most prominent, while the critically endangered Formosan Clouded Leopard is also reportedly one of the species most likely to appear here. At an elevation of approximately 1,300 meters, near the Nandawushan trailhead, there is the Jiaxing Lodge built by the Forestry Bureau. Besides serving as a refuge, its broad outlook and good visibility make it an excellent vantage point for enjoying sunrises, sunsets, and night views.
