Nan Da Wu Mountain Introduction
South Dawu Mountain, with an elevation of 2,841 meters, is the second highest mountain in Pingtung County. Together with North Dawu Mountain and Wutou Mountain, it forms a continuous mountain range that presents a majestic sight from afar. It serves as a geographical barrier in southern Taiwan and is an important ridge that distinguishes the East and West Rukai tribes. Although South Dawu Mountain is less known compared to North Dawu Mountain, this has allowed it to maintain a well-protected ecological environment, making it a paradise for various flora and fauna. South Dawu Mountain is designated as part of the Dawu Mountain Nature Reserve. Due to abundant rainfall and minimal human impact, the original forest composition is well-preserved. Vegetation distribution changes with elevation; in lower and mid-elevation areas, there are vast expanses of original broadleaf forests, while as the altitude increases, the plant community gradually transitions to coniferous forests, creating a continuous, complete, and beautiful mountain range from low to high altitudes, which is quite rare. This unique ecological environment not only favors plant growth but also provides suitable habitats for wildlife. The avifauna of South Dawu Mountain is as rich and promising as that of North Dawu Mountain, with many rare bird species often sighted here. In terms of abundance, the Formosan Blue Magpie and the Mikado Pheasant are the most notable. Additionally, the critically endangered Formosan Clouded Leopard is said to be one of the species most likely to be seen. Approximately 1,300 meters above sea level from the trailhead of South Dawu Mountain, there is a lodge built by the Forestry Bureau called Jixing Mountain House. This lodge serves as a shelter and provides a broad and open view, making it an ideal spot for enjoying sunrises, sunsets, and night scenery.
