Nandawushan Introduction
Nandawu Mountain, with an elevation of 2,841 meters, is the second highest mountain in Pingtung County. It, along with Beidawu Mountain and Wutoushan, forms a continuous mountain range that appears majestic from a distance. Nandawu Mountain, like Beidawu Mountain, serves as a geographical barrier in southern Taiwan and is an important ridge that separates the East and West Rukai tribes. Although it is less known compared to Beidawu Mountain, this has allowed its ecological environment to be well preserved, making it a paradise for various flora and fauna. Nandawu Mountain is designated as part of the Dawu Mountain Nature Reserve. Due to abundant rainfall and minimal human impact, the original forest landscape remains well-preserved. The distribution of vegetation varies with elevation; in the low to mid-elevation areas, there are extensive areas of primary broadleaf forest, while as one ascends, the vegetation gradually shifts to coniferous forest areas. From low to high elevation, there exists a continuous, complete, and beautiful mountain forest region, which is truly exceptional. This rich ecological environment not only benefits plant growth but also provides an ideal habitat for wildlife. The birdlife in Nandawu Mountain is as rich and promising as that in Beidawu Mountain, with many rare bird species commonly spotted here. In terms of quantity, the Mikado pheasant and the blue-banded kingfisher are particularly prominent, while the endangered Formosan clouded leopard is said to be the most likely species to appear. At an elevation of approximately 1,300 meters near the entrance of Nandawu Mountain, there is a lodge built by the Forest Service, known as Jiahsing Mountain Lodge. This lodge serves not only as a shelter but also, due to its broad view and excellent sightlines, has become the best spot to enjoy sunrises, sunsets, and nightscapes.
