Mount Beidawuhu Introduction
Beidawu Mountain is located at the border between Pingtung County and Taitung County, forming part of the main ridge of the southernmost Central Mountain Range. With an elevation of approximately 3,090 meters, it offers views of the Taiwan Strait, Bashi Channel, and the Pacific Ocean, making it the only peak in southern Taiwan that exceeds 3,000 meters. It is fondly referred to as the "Barrier of Southern Taiwan" and "Mother of Pingtung." In the traditional beliefs of the Rukai and Paiwan tribes, Beidawu Mountain is considered the dwelling place of ancestral spirits, thus being revered as a sacred mountain. The majestic and steep topography of Beidawu Mountain is classified as a fault-block mountain in geographical terms, and it is recognized as one of Taiwan's five famous mountains. The pristine environment of the mountain area provides a suitable habitat for a variety of plant resources and wildlife. In terms of vegetation types, it ranges from tropical broadleaf forests to coniferous forests near the ridge line, making it the largest remaining "primeval forest belt" in Taiwan. The avian diversity along Beidawu Mountain is also rich, with common bird species such as the Taiwan Blue Magpie, Formosan Whistling Thrush, and various species of finches often spotted along the Jia Ping Highway to Xin Tai Wu. From the Xin Tai Wu village to the trailhead, one can encounter birds like theRed Bean Partridge, the Chinese Bamboo Partridge, and various raptors. For birdwatching, one can reach the triangulation point at the peak of Beidawu Mountain from the trailhead, crossing the Huigu Mountain Lodge at an elevation of 2,200 meters, where species like the Formosan Blue Magpie and the Taiwan Firecrest are frequently seen. In addition to its rich biodiversity, Beidawu Mountain is most enchanting for its tranquil sea of clouds, especially illuminated by the morning light and evening glow, resembling a celestial paradise that leaves visitors speechless. It is also the only high mountain that provides views of the Taiwan Strait, Bashi Channel, and the Pacific Ocean simultaneously, earning it the title of "Grand View of Mountains and Seas."
