Penghu Tianhou Temple Introduction
Penghu Tianhou Temple is the oldest Mazu temple in the Penghu region, evidenced by the stone tablet preserved in the temple, which commemorates the decree of Shen Yourong in the 32nd year of the Ming Dynasty's Wanli era (1604) that expelled the red-haired barbarian Weimalang. This tablet is also the first stone tablet in the Penghu region. Throughout history, the temple has been referred to as Niangma Temple, Niangniang Temple, Tiangong Temple, and Mazu Temple, with the old name Magong coming from Mazu Temple. In the 22nd year of the Kangxi period (1683), Fujian naval commander Shi Lang led his troops to attack Penghu, defeating the Zheng army's commander Liu Guoxuan. Shi Lang reported to the Qing emperor that his victory was due to Mazu's divine assistance and requested an elevation of Mazu's title. The Qing court approved, and the following year Mazu was officially enshrined as Tianhou. Since the Qing dynasty, Mazu Temple has undergone several renovations; during the 11th year of the Taisho era (1922), it was rebuilt, transforming Tianhou Temple into its current majestic appearance. The architectural structure of Tianhou Temple consists of the San Chuan Hall, Main Hall, and Qingfeng Pavilion, separated by courtyards, with dragon guards and corridors serving as connections. The layout of Tianhou Temple gradually elevates in accordance with the terrain. The plaza in front of the temple used to be a market for the Seven Streets and One Market.

