Centennial Banyan Tree Introduction
Little Liuqiu has a warm and dry climate, and due to its coral reef geology, the island's plants typically possess characteristics such as drought tolerance, salt tolerance, wind resistance, and tidal resistance. One such resilient plant is the banyan tree. There is an old banyan tree on Little Liuqiu, located near the White Lighthouse, which has silently guarded the village for over a century. Like an old friend, it has formed a close bond with the local residents, responding to their care with its robust roots and lush foliage. The banyan tree, also known as Ficus microcarpa, has a thick trunk and many branches, often densely covered with beard-like aerial roots. As these constantly growing aerial roots reach the ground, they can form pillar roots, making the tree even more stable. The intricate root system accelerates the absorption of nutrients and water, enhancing the banyan's growth, often resulting in a canopy that provides shade, making it a great place to relax. This century-old banyan tree is a distinctive plant landscape on the relatively low vegetation of Liuqiu Island. The old tree has a high capacity for coexistence, often hosting many creatures, predominantly birds and insects. Generally, due to its sturdy branches and abundant leaves that provide excellent cover, it serves as an ideal nesting and resting spot, so it is common to see birds busily flying in and out of the treetops, or to catch glimpses of ants, ladybugs, and beetles resting and moving along the trunk. When visiting the century-old banyan tree, one can not only admire its strong and twisted posture but also observe the lively and interesting lives of these small animals. Next to the century-old banyan tree stands a temple, which appears quite miniature in comparison to the grand size of the banyan. The temple mainly enshrines "Yong Shu Gong" (the God of the Banyan Tree) and other deities. In traditional Taiwanese beliefs, banyan trees are considered spiritual plants, especially a historic tree like this one, which, in the eyes of the people, is not just a "tree," but also a source of spiritual reverence.
