Centennial Banyan Tree Introduction
Xiao Liu Qiu has a warm and dry climate, and the coral reef geology contributes to the resilience of the island's flora, which mostly features drought, salt, wind, and moisture tolerance. The banyan tree is a particularly hardy plant. There is an ancient banyan tree on Xiao Liu Qiu, located near the White Lighthouse, that has silently guarded the village for over a century. It has formed a close bond with the local residents, much like an old friend, expressing their affection through its robust roots and lush leaves. The banyan tree, also known as Ficus macrophylla, has a thick trunk and numerous branches, which often bear many beard-like aerial roots. When these growing roots reach the ground, they can form prop roots, further stabilizing the tree. The complex root system accelerates nutrient and water absorption, allowing the banyan tree to thrive and often creating a canopy that offers a shaded retreat. This unique form of the century-old banyan tree is a well-known botanical landscape on the relatively low-lying island of Liu Chiu. The old tree has a high degree of biodiversity, often hosting various animals, primarily birds and insects. Generally, due to the sturdy branches and ample foliage of old trees providing good cover, nesting and perching conditions are optimal. Thus, it is common to see birds bustling in and out at the treetops or catch glimpses of ants, ladybugs, and beetles resting or moving along the trunk. Visiting the century-old banyan tree allows one to appreciate its intricate and strong posture while also observing the lively and interesting behaviors of these small creatures. Next to the ancient banyan tree stands a temple, which appears miniature compared to the tree's grand stature. The temple primarily enshrines the "God of the Banyan Tree" and other deities. In traditional Taiwanese beliefs, banyan trees are considered spiritual plants, particularly an ancient tree with historical significance. To people, it is not just a "tree" but also a source of spiritual reverence.
