Century-old Banyan Tree Introduction
Xiaoliuqiu has a warm and dry climate, and due to its coral reef geology, most of the island's plants are resilient to drought, salt, wind, and humidity. The banyan tree is a plant with strong vitality. On Xiaoliuqiu, there is an ancient banyan tree located near the white lighthouse, which has silently guarded the village for over a hundred years, like an old friend with whom the local residents have formed a deep emotional bond. With its sturdy roots and lush leaves, it responds to the villagers' care and affection. The banyan tree, also known as Ficus microcarpa, has a thick trunk and many branches, often producing numerous aerial roots that grow densely. When these constantly growing roots reach the ground, they can form supporting roots, stabilizing the tree. The complex root system accelerates nutrient and water absorption, leading to vigorous growth, often forming a canopy that provides ample shade, making it a great spot for resting. This is the distinctive appearance of the century-old banyan tree, a well-known botanical landscape on the relatively low-lying Xiaoliuqiu. The old tree has a high tolerance for many animals, with birds and insects being the most common. Generally, because the old tree's branches are strong and leafy, it provides excellent shelter for nesting and resting, so it is common to see birds busily flying in and out of the tree's canopy, or to catch glimpses of ants, ladybugs, and stag beetles on the tree trunk. At the century-old banyan tree, in addition to appreciating its gnarled and striking posture, one can also observe the lively and interesting lives of these small creatures. Next to the century-old banyan tree stands a temple that appears quite miniature compared to the tree's grand presence. Inside the temple, "Banyan Tree God" and other deities are primarily worshipped. In traditional Taiwanese beliefs, the banyan tree is considered a spirit-filled plant, and especially an ancient tree with historical significance is seen not just as a "tree" but also as a spiritual refuge that commands respect.
