Centennial Banyan Tree Introduction
Xiaoliuqiu enjoys a warm and dry climate, and due to its coral reef geology, most plants on the island possess characteristics such as drought resistance, salt tolerance, wind resistance, and tidal resistance. The banyan tree is one such resilient plant. There is an ancient banyan tree on Xiaoliuqiu, located near the White Lighthouse, which has silently guarded the village for over a century. It has developed a close relationship with the local residents, much like an old friend, responding to their affection with its robust roots and lush leaves. The banyan tree, also known as the Ficus microcarpa, has a thick trunk with many branches and often densely grows numerous beard-like aerial roots. When these ever-growing roots reach the ground, they can form pillar roots, further stabilizing the tree. The complex root system accelerates the absorption of nutrients and water, allowing the banyan tree to thrive and often create a canopy that provides ample shade, making it a great place for relaxation. This is the unique visage of the century-old banyan tree, which stands out as a notable plant landscape on the low-lying Ryukyu Islands. The old tree has a high tolerance for cohabitation and often supports many animals, with birds and insects being the most common. Generally, due to its thick branches and abundant foliage, it offers excellent concealment for nesting and perching, so it is common to see birds busily flying in and out of the treetop or spot ants, ladybugs, and scarab beetles on the trunk. At the century-old banyan tree, visitors can not only appreciate its twisting roots and powerful stature but also observe the lively and interesting lives of these small creatures. Next to the century-old banyan tree stands a temple, which appears quite miniature compared to the tree's grand size. The temple primarily worships the "Banyan Tree God" and other deities. In traditional Taiwanese beliefs, the banyan tree is considered a spiritually significant plant, especially a historical one like this ancient tree. In the eyes of the people, it is not just a "tree" but also a source of spiritual reverence.
