Centennial Banyan Tree Introduction
Xiaoliuqiu has a warm and dry climate, and due to its coral reef geology, most plants on the island possess drought resistance, salt tolerance, wind resistance, and tidal resistance. The banyan tree is one such resilient plant. There is a venerable banyan tree on Xiaoliuqiu, located near the white lighthouse, which has silently guarded the village for a hundred years, like an old friend with whom the local residents have formed a close emotional bond. Its strong roots and lush foliage respond to the love shown by the villagers. The banyan tree, also known as Ficus microcarpa, has a thick trunk and numerous branches, often densely covered with beard-like aerial roots. When these continuously growing aerial roots reach the ground, they can form prop roots that stabilize the tree further. The complex root system accelerates the absorption of nutrients and water, leading to vigorous growth, often creating a canopy and providing ample shade, making it a perfect place to rest and cool down. This unique appearance of the century-old banyan tree is a well-known botanical attraction on the low-lying island of Liuqiu. The old tree harbors many animals, with birds and insects being the most common. Generally speaking, due to the sturdy branches and lush leaves of the old tree, it provides excellent shelter for nesting and habitation, so it is not uncommon to see birds busily flying in and out of the treetops or spotting ants, ladybugs, and stag beetles on the trunk. Upon visiting the century-old banyan tree, one can not only appreciate its gnarled and powerful posture but also observe the lively and interesting lives of these small animals. Next to the century-old banyan tree stands a temple, which, in comparison to the large and wide form of the banyan tree, appears rather miniature. The temple mainly enshrines "Yuan Zhi Gong" (the Banyan Tree God) and other deities. In traditional Taiwanese beliefs, the banyan tree is considered a plant with spiritual energy, especially an ancient tree with historical grandeur. In the eyes of the people, it is not just a "tree," but also a spiritual refuge to which they revere.
