Centennial Banyan Tree Introduction
Xiaoliuqiu enjoys a warm and dry climate, and due to its coral reef geology, most plants on the island possess traits such as drought resistance, salt tolerance, wind resistance, and tidal resistance. One prominent example is the old banyan tree located near the White Lighthouse, which has silently watched over the village for a century. This tree has formed a close bond with the local residents, akin to a familiar old friend, responding to their care with its strong roots and lush leaves. The banyan tree, also known as Ficus macrocarpa, has a thick trunk and numerous branches, often laden with many beard-like aerial roots. As these roots grow and eventually touch the ground, they form pillar roots that stabilize the tree further. Thanks to its complex root system, which speeds up nutrient and water absorption, the banyan tree grows even more vigorously, often creating a wide canopy that provides ample shade, making it a great place to rest and cool off. This distinctive form of the century-old banyan tree is a well-known botanical landscape on the relatively low-plant island of Liuqiu. The venerable tree's high tolerance often accommodates various animals, with birds and insects being the most common visitors. Generally speaking, due to the robust branches and lush foliage of the old tree, it provides excellent shelter for nesting and resting spots. Therefore, it is common to see birds busily flitting in and out of the treetops or spotting ants, ladybugs, and stag beetles on the trunk. When visiting the century-old banyan tree, one can not only appreciate its gnarled and vigorous stature but also observe the lively and interesting lives of these small creatures. Beside the old banyan tree stands a temple, which appears quite miniature compared to the tree's tall and broad form. The temple mainly enshrines the "Banyan Tree God" and other deities. In traditional Taiwanese belief, banyan trees are considered sacred plants, especially a historical tree like this one. In the eyes of the people, it is not just a "tree" but also a source of spiritual reverence and support.
