Guantian Water Chicken Ecological Education Park Introduction
The Kuan Tian Water Cock Restoration Area is located in Kuan Tian District. Sponsored by Taiwan High Speed Rail, it was officially renamed the Kuan Tian Water Cock Ecological Education Park after being taken over by the Agricultural Department of Tainan City Government. The park is gradually moving towards ecological education and tourism, featuring rich aquatic plants and numerous waterbirds. Among them, the most significant bird species is the water cock, which coexists with water caltrop fields. With just a telescope, visitors can observe the ecological wonders of the water cock, making it a popular destination for birdwatching enthusiasts. The species seen in Taiwan is the only one among the eight in the world that exhibits different breeding (summer) and non-breeding (winter) plumages and has a regular migratory behavior. At that time, sightings were reported in Yilan, Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Taichung, Changhua, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Pingtung, and Taitung. Due to land development and environmental damage, it can currently only be found in the water caltrop fields in the plains between the Bajhang River and Zengwen River in Tainan. The Council of Agriculture announced the water cock as a second-level precious and rare conservation species in 1989.