Qinbi Community Development Association Introduction
Qinbi Village, as the most representative Hokkien settlement in Matsu, not only serves as a model of architectural style but also carries a deep historical and cultural memory. The architectural form of the village originates from the eastern Fujian region, characterized by "five ridges and four slopes" and "sealed volcanic walls." The heavy granite walls and compact settlement layout give Qinbi a fortress-like solidity. This architectural style reflects the wisdom of the Beigan residents in adapting to the island's climate and geographical environment, and it witnesses the arduous journey of their ancestors in crossing the sea and reclaiming land. The story of Qinbi Village can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty when fishermen and merchants along the coastal areas of Fujian gradually relocated to Matsu in search of a stable living environment. They brought with them the architectural techniques and lifestyles from their hometown, gradually forming the Qinbi settlement we see today. During the period of military administration, Qinbi Village was a military control area, resulting in most residents migrating to Taiwan or other areas, causing the once-bustling settlement to gradually decline. However, due to the outward migration of the population, Qinbi has been able to retain its original appearance, making it the most well-preserved traditional settlement today. In terms of folk beliefs, the legend of the Armored Marshal is widely circulated in Qinbi Village. It is said that the Armored Marshal is the deity that protects fishermen and the village. The Qinbi Tianhou Temple houses the Biwa Museum to preserve the historical stories of the Armored Marshal, showcasing cultural artifacts related to frogs, and it is a good place for prayers and wishes at the Nine Frogs Lucky Pool. Stone frog sculptures can be seen throughout the front square of the temple watching over Qinbi, and residents firmly believe that the Marshal can bless them with favorable weather and safety. This belief fosters community cohesion and has become an important aspect of the cultural identity of Qinbi Village. Aside from architecture and beliefs, the lifestyle of Qinbi Village also displays strong colors of eastern Fujian culture. Residents historically relied on fishing, farming, and trade, forming a unique maritime culture. Traditional festivals such as the Lantern Festival, Mazu's birthday, replenishment of the granary, Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Armored Marshal's birthday celebration are significant occasions for villagers to gather, enhancing community solidarity through rituals and worship. In recent years, with the rise of cultural tourism, the cultural features and historical value of Qinbi Village have been rediscovered. Local governments and civic organizations are actively promoting settlement preservation and cultural revival plans, such as restoring ancient houses, setting up cultural exhibition halls, and developing cultural creative industries, transforming Qinbi Village from a once-declining settlement into a vibrant cultural destination.
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