Kaoping Old Iron Bridge Introduction
The Gao-Ping Old Iron Bridge, also known as the Lower Danshui River Iron Bridge, is located between the Liukouci Station and the Jiuqutang Station of Taiwan Railways. Built in 1913, it stretches approximately 1,526 meters, making it the longest iron bridge in Taiwan at the time, and it was once ranked as the longest bridge in Asia. The bridge significantly contributed to transportation between Kaohsiung and Pingtung, but factors such as riverbed erosion, damage from storms, and the expiration of its service life led to the exposure of the bridge piers, rendering it increasingly unsafe for use. Consequently, the government planned to construct a new bridge, and after the new bridge was opened in 1987, the Gao-Ping Old Iron Bridge was retired, later being designated as a national second-class historical monument in 1997. The bridge was designed and supervised by Japanese designer Iida Toyoji. Its arch is made of steel with a gray color and features a circular shape, supported by 24 piers made of a mix of brick and granite. The construction heavily relied on manpower, and the wide and swift waters of the Gao-Ping River made the construction challenging. After eight years, the iron bridge was finally opened for use. Today, the old bridge still retains its beauty and grandeur, evoking admiration for the hard work of those who built it. Although the Gao-Ping Old Iron Bridge has been out of service for many years, its historical contributions to the economic development and convenience of life in the Gao-Ping area cannot be erased. It may still hold many memories of people traveling from south to north for the older generation. The current iron bridge has been planned as a scenic viewing platform, allowing visitors to walk along the railway tracks during opening hours to admire the surrounding scenery. An old train carriage has also been placed at one end of the entrance for visitors to explore. Beneath the old iron bridge at the Gao-Ping Riverbank, a riverside leisure park has been developed, featuring well-designed walking paths and bicycle lanes, as well as several artificial wetlands for ecological restoration. This area boasts a rich natural resource, hosting numerous plants, insects, reptiles, fish, and birds, making it a great spot for photography and ecological observation.
