Shimen East Gate Introduction
The East Gate of Xinbei Shizhuang, also known as Huai Zhong Gate, is located in Fengtian Village, Neipu Township. It is currently listed as a national third-class historical site. During the Qing Dynasty, particularly in the reigns of Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong, many Hakka immigrants from Guangdong came to the Pingtung area to develop the land. Being newcomers, they often encountered conflicts with Holo people and indigenous groups. To avoid disturbances and delineate boundaries with other villages, four gates—East, West, South, and North—were constructed around Xinbei Shizhuang as defensive structures. However, due to the passage of time, only the East Gate remains today, serving as a tribute and remembrance for the residents of Xinbei Shizhuang towards their ancestors. The East Gate is primarily built of stone and mud, standing about 7 meters high, 6.5 meters wide, and 1.2 meters thick, occupying an area of over 6 pings. Brick walls flank both sides of the gate, providing structural support. The inner side features mortise holes for door panels, and the roof adopts a horizontal saddle design, adorned with red tile construction. Additionally, on the side wall of a nearby residence in front of the East Gate, there is a preserved granite commemorative stone tablet marking the restoration of the gate from the Guangxu era. Although the inscription on the tablet is worn and faded, it remains a valuable artifact. At the center of the gate's lintel hangs a plaque inscribed with "Huai Zhong," with symmetrical circular cannons on either side. The origin of the plaque has historical significance; during the 60th year of the Kangxi reign, the "Zhu Yigui Incident" occurred, which disrupted the lives of the local population. In response, the residents of Xinbei Shizhuang organized volunteer soldiers to defend their homeland. After the incident concluded, the Qing government awarded honors, granting the Hakka people the title "Huai Zhong," which is why the East Gate is also referred to as "Huai Zhong Gate."
