Wai'an Fishing Arts

Penghu Attractions

外垵餌砲觀景台
外垵餌砲觀景台

Wai'an Artillery, also known as "Xipu False Cannon," is located at the top of Xipu, on the high ground of Wai'an Village. It is situated in a hollow area before reaching the Wai'an Lighthouse, alongside the road from Xiyu Xitai to Xiyu Lighthouse.

Address:Gaodishang, Wai'an Village, Xiyu Township, Penghu County

Wai'an Fishing Arts Introduction

Located in the western highlands of Wai'an at "Xipuding," this structure was built during the Japanese colonial period and has been preserved to this day. According to the "Fortification Construction Guidelines for Penghu Island" from the 9th year of Taisho (1920), it was originally planned to establish a coastal artillery battery at Wai'an to defend against potential naval invasions from the west and south of Magong Harbor, with a plan to install two 35 cm coastal guns in turret form and allocate 200 rounds of ammunition, representing a large coastal defense artillery of that time. However, after construction began in 1921, the signing of the "Washington Naval Treaty" in 1922 by the five major naval powers (the United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy), which restricted the increase of new fortifications and coastal works, led to the halting of the Wai'an artillery battery. Nonetheless, in 1923, the Japanese Army directed the Army Fortress Construction Department to build a fake turret at the original site and designated the surrounding area as a fortress zone, attempting to mislead the outside world into believing that this was a defense work completed before the treaty restrictions, with plans to later replace the fake turret with a real one when the opportunity arose. However, with the rapid development of aerial power among various countries, the fixed turret, vulnerable to air raids, became an outdated design, and the subsequent coastal artillery on Penghu Island transitioned to multiple mobile artillery pieces. As a result, the fake turret here never became "real," and during World War II, it was not prioritized as a bombing target by the U.S. Army and Navy, fortuitously preserving it to this day as a symbol witnessing the military history of Penghu. Sources: Penghu Travel, Modern Fortress Construction History, Volume 2, Volume 10, "Penghu Island Fortress Construction Guidelines (August 19, 1920, General Staff Office)," Penghu County Government Cultural Affairs Bureau Quarterly "Lao Gu Shi" Issue 93, "Fake Bait - The Long-Misunderstood Wai'an Fake Artillery and Wude Fake Artillery in Penghu." [Recommended stay time] 0.5 hours

Overlook platform overlooking Wai'an bait cannon Overlook platform overlooking Wai'an bait cannon

Wai'an Fishing Arts Travel Information

Address:Gaodishang, Wai'an Village, Xiyu Township, Penghu County


Transportation Methods:Starting from Magong, take County Road 203 toward Si Yan Township, then proceed on Township Road 8, followed by Township Road 6. It takes approximately 1 hour by car to arrive.


Tickets:Free admission


Other Nearby Attractions: Wai'an Three Immortals PagodaWai'an Village, Wai'an Fishing PortXiyu Lighthouse (Fisherman Island Lighthouse)Fisherman Island LighthouseWen Wang TempleWai'anXiyu West Platform (Xiyu Fort)Xiyu XitaiNeian Recreational AreaNai'an Village Tagong Pagoda


Nearby Cuisine: Wai'an Gua Bao Lucky Breakfast Shop【Xiyu Township】Sānshān Shānghào Kung Fu Gua Bao【Xiyu Township】Chima Bay Squid Balls【Xiyu Township】Xiyu Taiwanese Cuisine Seafood RestaurantWest Islet Taiwanese Seafood Restaurant【Xiyu Township】He Hsing Mian Xian FactoryChing Hsin RestaurantQingxin Eating Shop, Xiyu TownshipErma Dofu - Xiyu TownshipA-Hong's Restaurant, Hsiyu Township


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