National Museum of Natural Science 921 Earthquake Education Park Introduction
On September 21, 1999, at 1:47 AM, Taiwan experienced a massive earthquake with a magnitude of 7.3, marking the largest earthquake in Taiwan's history. The disaster resulted in a tragic toll of 2,413 lives lost, 10,002 injuries, and 39 people missing. A total of 51,000 houses were damaged, with financial losses reaching 300 billion Taiwan dollars. The earthquake cracked the ground and shattered numerous families, causing deep emotional pain for every Taiwanese person. On that unsettling night, many sincerely prayed for fear and sorrow to stay away, hoping for the safety of their family and friends. After the 921 earthquake, Guangfu Junior High School in Wufeng District suffered severe damage. Due to the presence of the Chelungpu Fault, the eastern part of the playground experienced a 2.5-meter uplift, and several school buildings were significantly damaged or collapsed. The landscape and the status of buildings after the quake displayed marked characteristics. Following inspections by geological experts at the epicenter, it was recommended that the site of the fault uplift at Guangfu Junior High School be redeveloped into an "Earthquake Memorial Museum" to preserve the original earthquake site, document earthquake history, and serve as a living educational resource for the public and schools regarding earthquakes. The "National Museum of Natural Science 921 Earthquake Educational Park" officially opened to the public on September 21, 2004. The main exhibition halls include the "Chelungpu Fault Preservation Hall" and the "921 Image Hall," along with a "921 Waterscape" converted from a swimming pool. The fault preservation hall holds significant educational value, using various models to explain the causes of earthquakes and the patterns of ground movement. Through interactive instruments, visitors can gain a vivid understanding of earthquakes. The 921 earthquake's fault movement is clearly evident at Guangfu Junior High School, with the largest uplift of the Chelungpu Fault measuring 9.8 meters, making it a rare geological wonder worldwide. Within the image hall, a complete record of the events captured during the 921 earthquake, including images and audiovisual materials, is preserved. It also offers precious historical documents to enlighten people about the earthquake history in Taiwan. By examining history and observing the fearful expressions in disaster photos, one can deeply empathize with the helplessness faced by people during earthquakes, prompting reflection on the fragility of life and humanity’s smallness. Fortunately, in the face of disaster and relentless adversity, the noble aspects of human nature also emerge, as seen in the compassionate and determined eyes of rescue workers in the photographs. Walking through the image hall, the understanding of the 921 earthquake extends beyond external tremors, deeply shaking one's inner self. Before leaving the image hall, models and illustrated introductions of the school that received the "Special Award for Campus Reconstruction" at the Far Eastern Architecture Awards are on display. The beautiful, newly rebuilt school buildings convey a strong sense of rebirth and resilience, writing a new and beautiful chapter in history. As you leave, the painful memories of the past remain within the hall, not needing to be carried away. Instead, remember the strength of rebirth from adversity, feel the tenacity of life, and trust that this journey was worthwhile!
