Lanyang River Estuary Introduction
With a bicycle and a pair of binoculars, bird watching can actually be quite simple. Located near Donggang in Yilan, the Lanyang River Estuary is a typical alluvial fan formed by the confluence of three rivers: the Yilan River, Dongshan River, and Lanyang River. The accumulated sand dunes create a wetland area, making it a habitat for various water birds in addition to fish species like eel fry. It is also a popular international birdwatching site, recognized as one of the "Twelve Major Wetlands of Taiwan" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). From October to April of the following year is the season for migratory birds spending the winter here and for visitors to enjoy bird watching, especially lively from November to March. As Taiwan's most important waterbird stopover, Lanyang River Estuary has recorded up to 236 bird species over the years. The Lanyang Plain, surrounded by mountains and facing the sea, features numerous wetlands and sandbars. Being centrally located on the Pacific migration route makes it a resting station for migratory birds traveling south and north, a paradise for birdwatchers. In spring, waves of shorebirds can be seen flying in from the south headed north, with rare species like the Black-faced Spoonbill, Greater White-fronted Goose, Greylag Goose, Eurasian Crane, Black Stork, Kentish Plover, Little Egret, Spot-billed Duck, and Northern Shoveler often dazzling onlookers. Additionally, gulls can be seen year-round, making this the area with the most gull species in the country. Every year during migratory seasons, many bird enthusiasts are attracted to the area, bringing companions and binoculars to carefully observe wild birds soaring gracefully. One can often hear the sound of waves and appreciate the ever-changing water dance and splashes while gazing at Turtle Island across the way. It's worth taking the coastal bike path as the main route to leisurely enjoy birdwatching and sightseeing.
