Lanyang River Estuary Introduction
A bicycle and a pair of binoculars can make birdwatching quite simple. Located near Donggang in Yilan, the Lanyang River estuary is a typical alluvial fan formed by the convergence of the Yilan River, Dongshan River, and Lanyang River. The accumulated sand dunes create marshy areas, making it a habitat not only for eels and other fish but also for a variety of water birds. This has become a popular international birdwatching spot, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed it as one of the "Twelve Major Wetlands in Taiwan." From October to April of the following year is the migratory season for birds and when visitors come to birdwatch, particularly lively from November to March. As the most important waterbird stopover in Taiwan, the Lanyang River estuary has recorded up to 236 bird species over the years. With the Lanyang Plain being surrounded by mountains on one side and the sea on the other, it has created numerous wetlands and sandbanks. Positioned centrally on the Pacific migration route, it serves as a resting spot for migratory birds journeying south and north, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. In spring, during the northward migration, one can observe flocks of shorebirds flying in from the south to return north. Each year, rare bird species such as the Black-faced Spoonbill, Greater White-fronted Goose, Gray Goose, Cranes, Black Storks, Kentish Plovers, Little Egrets, Mandarin Ducks, and Teals often stop over here, providing incredible sights. Additionally, gull species can be seen year-round, making this the region with the highest variety of gulls in the country. During bird migration seasons each year, many bird enthusiasts are drawn to this area, bringing family and friends along with binoculars in hand to closely observe wild birds soaring through the skies. The sounds of crashing waves can often be heard, along with spectacular displays of ever-changing water and foam. With a view of Guishan Island across the water, taking the coastal bike path is highly recommended for a leisurely bike ride to enjoy the birdwatching and scenic views.
