Fangli Stream Ferry Pavilion Introduction
In the early years, there was no clear distinction between the riverbeds of Fangli Creek and Daan Creek. The Yidu Monument essentially indicated that water flowing northwest from Liyutan via the coastline of Fangli Township entered the sea, called "Fangli Creek," while water flowing southwest into Daan Port was referred to as "Daan Creek." However, during sudden rains, both Fangli Creek and Daan Creek often flooded, causing chaotic water conditions downstream. The overlapping river surfaces could reach up to ten miles, making it very difficult for pedestrians to cross. Local landlords frequently hired people to ferry across, using the excuse to extort high fees, and travelers who refused to pay could face violent robbery, causing great hardship for the common people. In the 17th year of the Daoguang era, the then Deputy Commissioner of Tamsui, Liu Yun, sought to eliminate these issues. He gathered local gentry to donate to a ferry fund, purchase land for the public ferry, and used the annual rent from this land to cover ferry costs, establishing six public ferries at various river crossings all at once. This action not only resolved the issue of crossing the river for pedestrians but also significantly contributed to the development of local transportation and promoted colonization efforts. The inscription on the Yidu Monument reads: "Liu Shih of Tamsui Prefecture," with "Fangli Creek Official Public Ferry" written in the center, and on the right, it states, "Established in the year of Dingyou of the Daoguang era, where officials provided labor and meals. Passengers may cross whenever they arrive, and no fees may be charged; violators will be dealt with severely." On the left, it reads: "Established by Liu Yun of Tamsui Prefecture with the added title." Initially, the Yidu Monument stood by Fangli Creek, but as transportation developed and the need for the ferry decreased, the monument was lost for a time. It has now been recovered and is currently placed in front of the Yidu Pavilion at Shuntian Temple, serving as a reminder for future generations.
