Fangli Creek Yidu Pavilion Introduction
In the early years, there was no distinct separation between the channels of the Fangli River and the Daan River. The Yidu Monument essentially indicates that after the river water flows into Liyutan, it enters the sea from the northwest through the coastal area of Fangli Township, referred to as the "Fangli River." Those that flow southwest into Daan Port are called the "Daan River." However, during sudden rainstorms, both rivers often flooded, creating chaotic water conditions downstream where the river surfaces intertwined for a span of ten miles, making it very difficult for travelers to cross. Local wealthy landlords commonly hired people to operate ferries, using various excuses to charge exorbitant fees. If travelers did not comply, they were often subjected to violence and robbery, causing significant suffering for the common people. In the 17th year of the Daoguang era, the then-Tamsui Deputy Prefect, Liu Yun, aimed to eliminate these issues by gathering local gentry to donate to a ferry fund to purchase public lands. The rental income from these lands would be used to cover ferry costs annually. This led to the installation of six public ferry points at various river crossings, not only solving the problem of river crossings but also greatly assisting the development of local transportation and promoting colonization efforts. The inscription on the Yidu Monument states, "Tamsui Subprefecture Liu Shih," with "Fangli River Official Ferry" written in the center. On the right, it notes, "Established in the year Dingyou of Daoguang, with official provision for food and labor, allowing travelers to cross at any time without charge. Violators will be severely punished by the authorities.” On the left, it states, "Established by Liu Yun of the Tamsui Subprefecture." Initially, the Yidu Monument was erected by the Fangli River, but as transportation developed over time, the demand for the ferry diminished, and the monument was once lost. It has since been recovered and is now placed in front of Shuntian Temple's ferry pavilion for future generations to remember.
