Chonglan Xiao Family Old House Introduction
The ancient residence of the Hsiao family in Chonglan, built in 1880, showcases traditional Minnan architecture and has a history of over 130 years. Located in Chonglan Village of Pingtung City, the current appearance of the ancient house reflects the wealth of the Hsiao family, who were prominent merchants in Pingtung during their time. The ancestor of the Hsiao family, Hsiao Weitian, came to Taiwan alone by crossing the sea during the Qing Dynasty's Qianlong reign. Initially engaged in farming, he later established a thriving sugar trading business, amassing great wealth and becoming a successful merchant. The Hsiao family not only became incredibly wealthy but also had a flourishing population. To foster family bonds, they often held various banquets, and the local saying "Chonglan Hsiao, three days without cooking won't feel hungry" reflects their abundant lifestyle. The Hsiao family also made significant contributions to education in the area. For instance, when the Pingtung Academy was completed in 1815, the Hsiao family actively supported the promotion of educational affairs with both financial assistance and manpower, helping the academy to operate effectively. The "Kè Yú Xuān" hall adjacent to the ancient residence was where Hsiao family members took turns teaching Chinese studies to help local residents learn classical Chinese. After the restoration of Taiwan, they even donated space for agricultural associations to alleviate the educational burdens of local children. The opulence of the Hsiao family is also reflected in their residence, which exemplifies the elegant and grand style of Minnan architecture. The distinctive features of Minnan architecture include the use of red bricks, red tiles, and wood, with a focus on intricate decorations, such as the ornate wooden structures of the entrance hall, lifelike carp wooden carvings, wooden lattice windows with dragons and tigers, relief clay sculptures on the ridges, and bamboo segment windows. Furthermore, the incorporation of Western-style decorative paintings alongside traditional Chinese designs adds to its stunning appeal. Today, the Hsiao ancient residence is an important cultural asset in the Chonglan area. To preserve this precious historical building and promote community development, it has been planned as the "Ahou Local Cultural Museum," which includes a local history data center and creative workshops, regularly hosting cultural and artistic events, transforming the area into a vibrant cultural living space.
