Confucius Temple Introduction
The origins of the Taoyuan Confucius Temple can be traced back to the 74th year of the Republic of China (1985), when local figures such as Shi Wanquan and Jian Qibiao initiated the construction of the temple to promote Confucian thought, which represents Eastern culture, and to serve as a place for worshiping Confucius. Completed in the 78th year of the Republic of China (1989) on Huxi Mountain, it is the last official Confucius Temple established in Taiwan. The Taoyuan Confucius Temple is distinctive because it features a standing statue of Confucius, rather than just an altar as found in typical Confucius Temples, adding to its appreciation value. Confucius, known as the "Eastern Socrates," embodies the roles of educator, philosopher, and politician. His significant teachings, such as "education should be available to everyone," "filial piety," "loyalty and trust," "benevolence towards the people," and the respect for rites and music, along with the relevant literary works such as the Six Classics, the Analects, the Book of Great Learning, and the Doctrine of the Mean, have not only had a profound impact on Chinese culture but have also spread to Northeast and Southeast Asia. Even modern Western democratic scholars place great importance on his teachings. Visiting the temple allows one to deeply appreciate the beauty of Chinese architecture. The main part of the temple, the "Dacheng Hall," is modeled after ancient Chinese palaces, featuring an overhanging eave design, intricate paintings, and a layered bracket system that showcases a strong presence. The gold and red glazed tile roof is adorned with a sculpture of an owl, representing Confucius's principle of "education without discrimination." The prominent red doors of the Dacheng Gate do not have the traditional door gods painted on them, symbolizing the saying in the Analects, "The Master did not speak of strange events, force, or disorder." The 108 door nails on the door symbolize the high respect and dignity afforded to Confucius. The Confucius Temple embodies the integration of temple and education, distinguishing it from general religious temples; it serves both ritual and educational purposes. Inside the temple, there are various ceremonial instruments and musical instruments made following ancient customs, and each year on September 28th, the city government hosts a grand ceremony to honor Confucius, inheriting Confucian scholarship. Students of etiquette perform rituals, and musicians present the "Eight Rows Dance," gathering the public to witness the solemn and grand occasion.
