Confucius Temple Introduction
The origin of the Taoyuan Confucius Temple can be traced back to the 74th year of the Republic of China, when local figures such as Shi Wanquan and Jian Qibiao initiated its construction to promote Confucian ideology, which represents Eastern culture, and to serve as a place for sacrificial rites to Confucius. Completed in the 78th year of the Republic of China on Hutu Mountain, it is the last official Confucius Temple in Taiwan. The unique feature of the Taoyuan Confucius Temple is the establishment of a statue of Confucius in a standing posture, unlike most other Confucius Temples which only have tablets, making it a site of artistic value. Known as the "Socrates of the East," Confucius embodies the roles of educator, philosopher, and politician. His profound teachings, such as "education knows no class," filial piety, loyalty, benevolence, and the reverence for music and rituals, along with classic texts like the Six Classics, the Analects, the Great Learning, and the Doctrine of the Mean, have not only significantly influenced Chinese culture but have also spread to Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia, receiving considerable attention from modern Western democratic scholars as well. Visiting the Confucius Temple provides a deep appreciation of the beauty of Chinese architecture. The main component, the "Hall of Great Accomplishment," is modeled after ancient Chinese palaces, with its heavy eaves design, intricate paintings, and layered dougong brackets showcasing a rich atmosphere. The golden-red glazed tile roof features a statue of an owl, symbolizing Confucius' spirit of "education knows no class." The main gate, "Great Accomplishment Gate," features striking vermilion door panels that, unlike traditional temple doors adorned with guardian deities, imply the idea from the Analects that "the Master did not discuss strange phenomena, force, or gods." The 108 door nails symbolize the great honor and dignity bestowed upon Confucius. The Confucius Temple represents a combination of "temple and education," distinguishing it from ordinary religious temples, as it serves both ceremonial and educational purposes. Inside the temple, various ritual vessels and musical instruments are made according to ancient customs, and on September 28th, a grand ceremony to honor Confucius is hosted by the city government to carry on Confucian scholarship, where ritual students perform and musicians present the "Eight Yique" dance, gathering onlookers for a solemn and grand occasion.
