Confucius Temple Introduction
The origins of the Taoyuan Confucius Temple can be traced back to the 74th year of the Republic of China (1985), when local figures such as Shi Wanquan and Jian Qibiao initiated the construction of the temple to promote Confucianism, which represents Eastern cultural values, and to serve as a place for worshipping Confucius. Completed in the 78th year of the Republic of China (1989) on Tiger Head Mountain, it is the last official Confucius temple established in Taiwan. The temple is unique for having a standing statue of Confucius rather than just a tablet, adding to its aesthetic value. Known as the "Socrates of the East," Confucius embodies the roles of educator, philosopher, and politician. His profound teachings, such as the education for all, filial piety, loyalty, benevolence, and the appreciation of rites and music, along with related texts like the Five Classics, the Analects, the Great Learning, and the Doctrine of the Mean, have significantly impacted Chinese culture and have influenced regions in Northeast and Southeast Asia. Even modern Western scholars of democracy value his thoughts highly. Visiting the Confucius Temple provides a deep appreciation for the beauty of Chinese architecture. The most important part of the temple, the Dacheng Hall, is modeled after ancient Chinese palaces, featuring an overhanging eaves design paired with intricate paintings and layered dougong brackets, showcasing a robust atmosphere. The gold and red glazed tile roof is topped with a sculpture of an owl, representing Confucius's spirit of "education for all." The main entrance, the Dacheng Gate, has prominent red doors that are devoid of traditional door gods, implying the phrase from the Analects, "The Master did not speak of strange happenings, feats of strength, or deities." The 108 door nails symbolize the great honor and dignity afforded to Confucius. Unlike typical religious temples, the Confucius Temple embodies the combination of ritual and education, serving both purposes. Inside, there are various ceremonial utensils and musical instruments crafted according to ancient traditions. Each year, on the 28th day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the city government organizes a grand sacrificial ceremony to inherit Confucian teachings, where students present rituals, and instruments perform the "Eight Rows Dance," gathering the public for a solemn and grand occasion.
