Confucius Temple Introduction
The Confucius Temple, a symbol of ancient Chinese Confucian culture, is constructed in every provincial and county city to represent Chinese culture. In front of the temple is the plaque of the "Hall of Great Accomplishment" (大成殿), and inside the temple, the statue of the Most Reverend Sages Master Confucius is enshrined, along with the statues of his seventy-two disciples, including Yan Hui, Zisi, and Zilu. The decoration of the Confucius Temple is simple and elegant, reflecting a solemn and austere beauty. During ritual ceremonies, bells and drums resonate, accompanied by dance and music, showcasing the great inheritance of Chinese culture. However, many historical artifacts were destroyed during the Japanese colonial period, leaving only a few remnants. The "Inscription of the Renovation of the Confucius Temple" (重修文廟碑記) on the left side of the Hall of Great Accomplishment is the oldest relic remaining from the Jiaqing era, dating back to the 20th year (1815), with relatively clear inscriptions, although the stone is covered in moss due to its age. Historical Facts: - The Confucius Temple in Chiayi (文廟) was first established in the 45th year of the Kangxi era (1706). - The "Inscription of the Renovation of the Confucius Temple" was erected in the 20th year of the Jiaqing era (1815). - During the earthquake in Chiayi in the 32nd year of the Guangxu era (1907), the statue of Confucius was moved to the Wenchang Pavilion and later transferred to the Nanjian Shengshen Temple. - In the 50th year of the Republic of China, the Confucius Temple was rebuilt in Chiayi Park, and the stone tablet was placed beside the new temple. - In the 53rd year of the Republic of China, the Confucius Temple was constructed at the park's current site, and the Holy Tablet of Confucius was enshrined in the Hall of Great Accomplishment. Construction Timeline: - Established: 45th year of Kangxi (1706) - Current construction: Started in the 51st year of the Republic of China, completed in the same year.
