XiaKuoLo Trail Introduction
The Taroko National Trail is composed of two ancient paths: the Xiakaluo Guard Road and the Sakya Gold Guard Road. Originally, it served as a military road connecting the lands of the Atayal tribes, specifically the Kinaji group in Jianshi Township, Hsinchu County, and the Xiakaluo group in Wufeng Township. The territory between these two tribes is separated by the main ridge of Xiakaluo Mountain, which rises over 2,000 meters, yet there were still pathways for visiting relatives and supporting hunting activities. During the Japanese colonial period, the Japanese military and police frequently clashed with the local Atayal tribes, leading the officials to upgrade existing minor indigenous paths into military roads. As the path needed to cross the northern saddle of Xiakaluo Mountain, it was originally named the "Xiakaluo Mountain Crossing Path." The Taroko National Trail holds both historical significance and tourism value, combining an intellectual and emotional experience for viewing the autumn foliage. It features many remaining relics from the Japanese colonial era, as well as straight bamboo forests that give the impression of entering a green time tunnel, along with beautifully scenic maple woodlands.
