Nangang Mountain Range - Xiangshan Hiking Trail Introduction
Xiangshan stands at an elevation of 183 meters, with a trail that is 1,450 meters long, taking approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes to traverse. Named for its elephant head-like shape, it is located in the southeastern part of the Taipei Basin in the Xinyi District. The geology is similar to that of Hushan, primarily composed of sandstone. Due to the tectonic uplift, visitors can see steep yellowish-brown rock walls and boulders along the trail, combined with a rich variety of flora and bird species, making the entire mountain resemble a natural ecological paradise, perfect for the public to get close to the foothills and enjoy leisurely outdoor green spaces. Xiangshan features diverse micro-environments, including ridges, cliffs, slopes, hollows, and valleys, nurturing dozens of fern species. Ferns are ubiquitous on Xiangshan, some cling to tree trunks, others grow on rocks and slopes, while some are densely clustered in damp understory areas. A particularly large population of golden hair ferns can be found here, which is the most abundant in Taipei City. In the past, when medical resources were limited, it served as a popular natural remedy for stopping bleeding. Additionally, in an open, sunlit, and moist hollow area, there exists an ancient fern known as the "Sigillaria," which has been around since the Jurassic period. The presence of these clustered Sigillaria is one of the most precious ecological features of Taipei City, as this phenomenon can only be seen in northern Taiwan. Xiangshan is the highest point in the Four Beasts Mountain trail system, and without any obstructions ahead, the view from the top is expansive, allowing a full glimpse of the bustling Xinyi business district, including notable buildings like Taipei 101, the World Trade Center, Warner Village, and Shin Kong Mitsukoshi. The trail continues into Jingguan Park in the Xinyi District, becoming an excellent spot for local residents to walk in the morning and evening, as well as a green area for mountain-goers to relax and unwind on weekends. The giant boulders on Xiangshan create a unique sight known as Laolaixi Gorge. Climbing up these boulders offers a panoramic view of the vibrant Xinyi business area, making it a popular photo spot. In the early morning, visitors can witness the awakening of Taipei 101 in the dawn light, while in the evening, they can enjoy the dazzling scenery of the Xinyi district as the sunset casts its glow and city lights come on. Yixian Pavilion (Xiangshan Peak) is located at the end of the trail next to Yixian Pavilion, offering excellent views to appreciate the full landscape of Xiangshan, particularly its elephant head and trunk. The trunk area corresponds to Yongchun High School, while the long elephant trunk extends into the ridge between Songshan Road and Songde Campus. There is a spot called "Yixiantian" along the Xiangshan hiking trail near the Songde Campus, where the two ridge lines are very close together, with the massive cliffs towering overhead. Hikers looking up can see a narrow sliver of sky through the gap between the cliffs, hence the name "Yixiantian." For the best bird's-eye view of the Taipei Basin, one can go to the "Chaoran Pavilion" located on the ridge line with an unobstructed view. It is named "Chaoran" because it is the most prominent viewing pavilion on Xiangshan. Standing on the platform of Chaoran Pavilion allows visitors to see the Xinyi planning area below, and further afield includes attractions such as Yuanshan, the Beitou incinerator, Guanyin Mountain, and the Datun volcanic group. During events like New Year's Eve or National Day fireworks displays, many people come to this spot to enjoy the fireworks, showcasing its charm. Around the steps near the Giant Rock Park, there is a huge boulder with man-made stone steps carved into it, allowing visitors to ascend and overlook the Taipei Basin. As you move along the trail, you can experience the beauty of the Taipei Basin from various angles, as the allure of Xiangshan unfolds before you. The trail is equipped with interpretive signs guiding visitors to understand the mountain's unique features, making it a popular natural classroom. Visitors need not worry about lacking ecological guides; they can simply “follow the map,” becoming their own nature guides in the mountains. In the humid environment, the population of snails is also quite remarkable, including species such as the Helix pomatia and the cigarette snail, which can be seen throughout the mountain range. This is a low-elevation original broadleaf forest, rich in diverse ecology and lush green landscapes, with more surprises awaiting your discovery! After reaching the summit of Xiangshan, if you're energetic and want to stretch your muscles, there are several physical fitness facilities along the trail for strength and lung capacity training. You can see people gathered at the Yixian Pavilion at the top for a quick rest or exercise, with energetic children weaving in and out, making it a great place for family activities.
