South Gate - Lize Gate Introduction
Nanmeng, also known as Lize Gate, was completed in 1884 (the 10th year of the Guangxu era of the Qing Dynasty) and served as the main gate of Taipei's city walls at that time. Its design and size are the most magnificent among the city's gates, and the stone materials were sourced from the Dazhi area, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship that has endured over time. The stone plaque is surrounded by a pattern featuring dragon motifs, which distinguishes it from the other gates. In the early period of Japanese rule, the Japanese destroyed the city walls and structures of Taipei, but Nanmeng was fortunate to be preserved, although it has gradually fallen into disrepair due to lack of maintenance. After the Nationalist government arrived in Taiwan, repairs were made to the old city gate, and Nanmeng was renovated into a palace-style city tower typical of northern China, losing much of its original appearance; however, the stone base and round archway were fortunately preserved. Nanmeng is located at the intersection of Gongyuan Road, Nanchang Street, and Aiguo West Road, adjacent to the historic Tobacco Monopoly Bureau building, a level 1 heritage site, as well as the heavily guarded Presidential Office. Plainclothes officers and police stand at intervals, making pedestrians hurriedly wish to pass by, which is quite a pity. Next time you pass by, consider taking a moment to appreciate this significant gateway that once held the important responsibility of guarding Taipei.
