Mangrove Wetland Park Introduction
The Mangrove Wetland Ecological Park, located west of Dapeng Bay, covers an area of approximately 13.5 hectares and is primarily used for mangrove restoration. Nearby community household wastewater and aquaculture effluent are naturally discharged by gravity into the park, where it is absorbed and utilized by the mangrove plants, contributing to a purification effect. The rich mangrove ecosystem also establishes ecological tourism value. The mangrove distribution area within Dapeng Bay is mainly concentrated in the following regions: Jianmei Township: After exploring the mangroves at the first drainage canal of Donggang, visitors can find mangrove clusters adorned with coconut palms next to the Jianmei Township community. Among the lush green scenery, one can seriously search for mudskippers playing and foraging on the mudflats. First Drainage Canal: Continuing south along Provincial Route 17 leads to the location of the first drainage canal, which is also a habitat for mangrove growth. In addition to observing the mangrove ecosystem, it is also recommended to observe "fiddler crabs." The small holes seen all over the mudflat are the underground castles built by these industrious creatures, providing amazing ecological experiences throughout the mudflats. Linbian Drainage Canal: Further south from the first drainage canal leads to the mangrove distribution area of Linbian Drainage Canal, which attracts a large number of waterbirds, making it a paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts. Birds: The bird species found in Dapeng Bay National Scenic Area include migratory birds and passage migrants, with a focus on herons, shorebirds, and rails that prefer to inhabit muddy wetland areas. Herons are the most abundant, with the little egret being the most numerous, followed by the Intermediate Egret, Great Egret, Grey Heron, and Chinese Pond Heron. Among shorebirds, the most common include the curlew sandpiper, green sandpiper, and eastern black-tailed godwit from the family of waders. There are also a considerable number of black-winged stilts and purple swamphens from the rail family. Marine Species: Currently, Dapeng Bay has been found to host species such as the spotted fiddler crab, white-spot fiddler crab, northern concave fiddler crab, and triangle fiddler crab. Male fiddler crabs possess an obvious and large claw, which can extend to about three times the length of their carapace. The coloration of fiddler crabs changes with time and tides; they appear darker during the day and lighter at night. Fiddler crabs cannot adapt to overly dry environments and are commonly found in the intertidal zone of Dapeng Bay, with traces of them visible in the mangroves, bay mouths, and on beaches. Plants: Mangroves are a group of tall trees or shrubs that grow along coastal rivers or at the meeting points of sea and river, primarily distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. These plants typically have functions such as salt tolerance, windbreak, sand stabilization, current reduction, wave dissipation, water purification, shoreline protection, and providing habitats for wildlife, as well as creating beautiful environments. This area marks the southern boundary of mangrove distribution in Taiwan, and currently, only the sea hibiscus from the family Malvaceae remains. The distribution area is mainly concentrated in the first drainage canal of Donggang, Jianmei Township, and parts of the Dapeng Bay coastline.
Mangrove Wetland Trail
Mangrove Wetland Aerial View
