Yang Clan Ancestral Hall Introduction
The Yang Clan Ancestral Hall, completed in 1923, is an ancient residence built with funds pooled by Yang clansmen scattered throughout Pingtung. It is a traditional Hakka siheyuan-style architecture, situated on a terrain that rises at the back and lowers at the front. The building features a design that gradually descends to both sides. Although it once faced demolition due to a new road construction plan, it was fortunately preserved through the efforts of the descendants of the Yang clan and has been applied for designation as a national third-level historic site. Traditional Hakka architecture places great importance on environmental Feng Shui, evident from the "Taiji Liangyi Pond" in front of the Yang Clan Ancestral Hall and the land dragon god beneath the altar. This is also a unique architectural landscape of Taiwan. In the heart-shaped pond, red bricks are used to create a Taiji diagram representing yin and yang. According to traditional Feng Shui theories, this design helps with water circulation and energy gathering, aiming for prosperity and continuity through water. The land dragon god draws the dragon veins from Mount Taiwu into the Taiji Liangyi Pond, forming an active Feng Shui that shields future generations. Although the Taiji Liangyi Pond was built for Feng Shui purposes, the pond, filled with lush greenery, and blooming lotus and water lily flowers, adds tranquility and elegance to the aesthetic. Focusing on the building's decorations is equally impressive. The roof features a swallowtail design, giving the structure a balanced and solemn appearance. The ridge is adorned with exquisite glazed tile art, while the courtyard is paved with red bricks. On both sides, there are moon gate walls connecting the space, decorated with reliefs, Jiaozhi pottery, painted carvings, and bamboo segment lattice windows, showcasing the intricacy and uniqueness of Hakka craftsmanship. The charm of the Yang Clan Ancestral Hall lies in its ability to emanate a deep richness after years of experience, something that modern architecture cannot match, making it well worth savoring.
