Ching Fan Harbor Introduction
Qingfan Port, an important gateway to Xiju Island, is located on the southern coast of Xiju Island. It serves as a major entry and exit point for the area and is also the administrative center of Juguang Township. Originally named "Qingfan," it is said to have derived its name from foreign residents living here. The charming Qingfan Village, perched on the hillside, boasts a stunning view of the endless sea, and the picturesque white mountain town against the backdrop of the vast blue sky exudes a Mediterranean vibe. Covering an area of about 134 hectares, Qingfan Village is not only a commercial hub, settlement, and harbor but also the most bustling village on Xiju Island. During the flourish of the late Qing Dynasty, it was the only "town" established in Matsu. Merchant ships had to anchor in Qingfan Bay before entering the Min River for refueling, leading to a prosperous trade and bustling activity, earning the nickname "Little Hong Kong." At its peak, it governed Qingdongli and Qingxili and remains the liveliest market in Juguang, where vendors, markets, dining establishments, and governmental units are concentrated. Walking through the village, the stone walls and slogans on the steps evoke a sense of nostalgia. The old houses seem to shrink amid modern buildings, while the once-thriving fishing culture has faded. The national emblem above the door of the old houses sighs a lament for the passage of time. The Tianhou Temple of Qingfan is located above the old street, while the impressive Chen Yunshuai Temple near the harbor serves as the faith center for both the village and the entire island, attracting many worshippers. In the late 1920s, the pro-Japanese puppet "Peace Salvation Army Second Route Army" was stationed here. In the late 1930s, the East China Army moved in, and the command center was established at "Shanhai Yijia." In the early 1940s, during the Korean War, the CIA of the United States operated under the guise of "Western Company" to gather intelligence in Qingfan Mountain, during which the American flag—the Stars and Stripes—flew in Qingfan Village for some time. Therefore, Qingfan Port has a rich cultural history that tells the local story. The Chen Yunshuai Temple is the faith center of Qingfan Village. It is dedicated to Marshal Chen, whose real name is Chen Tangming. Known for his sense of justice, he is affectionately referred to as Brother Chen. After dying, his body drifted to Qingfan Port and remained there for three days and nights, prompting the ancestors to make a vow that if they could return from the sea filled with catch, they would properly bury him. Miraculously, their wish came true, leading to more curiosity and a vow that a temple would be established if they caught a headless yellow croaker. The following day, the same miracle occurred, leading to the establishment of the temple in honor of Marshal Chen, which continues to this day.
