Biyuan Introduction
The Biyuan (碧園) park is located on the hillside northeast of Wusha Village and serves as a recreational area set against the mountains. The park is densely planted withAcacia trees and Melia azedarach, along with representative local plants such as Hibiscus mutabilis, Sloanea, and Lycoris radiata, creating a lush green environment. Notably, it is rich in fern resources, making it the most important plant ecological park in the Beigan Islands. Within the park stands a memorial tower dedicated to military personnel who died in the line of duty, constructed in 1960. This solemn monument commemorates the sacrifices made by soldiers for the Matsu region, honoring those who bravely defended the nation. In recent years, the Matsu National Scenic Area Administration has invested in renovations, significantly enhancing the facilities. Visitors can find simple walking paths, pavilions, steps, and viewing platforms to relax and enjoy their time. The Chinese-style bridges and pavilions add a graceful touch amidst the solemnity. When passing through this area, be sure to take the four sets of stone steps uphill, which are shaded by trees, offering a cool respite. In addition to cooling off, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the sea and the plant ecosystems, making for a rewarding experience. Though Biyuan primarily features artificially planted vegetation, its plant diversity is uniquely rich due to natural succession and the activation of a subterranean seed bank, allowing for the flourishing of various species. According to botanist Kuo Cheng-Meng's research, there are at least 97 families and 314 species of higher plants across the Beigan Islands, with at least 61 families and 128 species found in Biyuan itself. Notably, the round-leafed fern, commonly known as the rabbit-foot fern, is a rare plant endemic to the Beigan region, with a considerable population found in Biyuan. Walking into Biyuan, one often encounters an abundance of greenery at every turn, showcasing the beautiful and inviting essence of nature.