Baxian Cave Introduction
The Bajian Cave site in Changbin Township, Taitung County, is a group of sea-eroded caves located next to Provincial Highway 11. It is the birthplace of the Changbin culture from the Paleolithic era, where rich cultural artifacts from this period have been discovered. This site is also the earliest known human settlement in Taiwan, dating back around 30,000 years, making it a significant archaeological find in Taiwan! With its rich historical context and rare sea-eroded cave scenery, it attracts many visitors to appreciate its splendor. The formation of the Bajian Cave can be explored along the wooden walkway that leads to various sea-eroded caves. Among the group, the largest cave is the "Lingyan Cave." Millions of years ago, a volcanic eruption under the sea created a massive block of rock, and tectonic movements caused it to rise. Over time, erosion by seawater and weathering formed several caves, which we now know as the Bajian Cave. As you walk toward the cave entrance, there are many informational signs along the way that help visitors understand the origins and history of the Bajian Cave. Approaching the entrance, a cool breeze emerges, providing relief from the heat. During your leisure time, exploring the Bajian Cave site allows you not only to learn more about prehistoric culture but also to enjoy a peaceful walk amidst the grandeur of nature. The Bajian Cave site contains a wealth of historical and cultural significance, as well as geological meanings, making it an important and representative national historic site, a precious historical treasure. It is recommended to first visit the nearby visitors' center to participate in a guided tour. The historical artifacts and geological analyses displayed in the center will further enhance your understanding of the Bajian Cave site. If you are tired of the fast-paced rhythm of daily life, consider visiting the Bajian Cave in Taitung for a cultural journey of knowledge.
