Kuba (Mayasvi) Introduction
Kuba is an important place for holding traditional ceremonies and men's gatherings, as well as the spiritual core of the tribe. Kuba is a grand wooden structure with a thatched roof, where the peaks and both sides of the stairs are planted with the Tsou tribe's sacred flower, "Mikazuki", symbolizing that the sky god (homo) can recognize the tribe's emblem. The nearby Ficus microcarpa is known as the "sacred tree (yono)", which is said to be the staircase when the sky god descended to the tribe. Currently, the only existing Kuba buildings in Taiwan can be found in the two major communities of Tefuye and Dabang. The most important annual festival for the Tsou tribe is Mayasvi, determined by the elders and leaders of the Dabang and Tefuye communities. The ceremonies are held in front of the Kuba in both major communities, primarily aimed at worshiping the god of war (i’afafeoi), seeking divine protection for the warriors, safeguarding the tribe, and encouraging the people to inherit the spirit of bravery. Due to the sacred nature and serious taboos of the festival, attendees must strictly abide by on-site regulations: entry into the ritual site is strictly prohibited, as is the use of drones or loud noises; furthermore, women are strictly forbidden from ascending or entering the Kuba building itself. Through respect and understanding, travelers can help preserve this precious cultural heritage and avoid interfering with the conduct of the rituals.
