Tamsui Longshan Temple Introduction
Located within the alleys of Tamsui Old Street, Tamsui Longshan Temple is one of the five existing Longshan Temples in Taiwan. Built in 1858, it is dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva. The temple features a narrow, elongated structure with a spacious courtyard in front and a garden in the back. It serves not only as a center of faith for Tamsui but also plays a role in local governance and self-defense. Along with Qingshui Shrine, Yin Mountain Temple, and Fuyou Temple, it is known as one of the "Four Great Temples of Tamsui." As a center of faith for the San Yi immigrants from Quanzhou, Longshan Temple has been significant since the Qing Dynasty, when the San Yi people, who were the mainforce of Han settlers coming to Taiwan, controlled various commercial interests and brought their indigenous religious practices and architectural styles, greatly influencing Taiwanese culture. Tamsui Longshan Temple was established as a branch of the Longshan Temple in Jinjiang, Fujian, becoming an important gathering center for the San Yi people in Tamsui. The statue of Guanyin in the main hall is solemn and exquisitely carved, with the temple's facade primarily constructed from Guanyin stone. During renovations, efforts have been made to restore the original architectural style, enhancing the temple's historical significance. The Cihang Pudu plaque at Tamsui Longshan Temple is a must-see artifact, along with many historical relics like stone tablets and pillars. During the Sino-French War in 1884, Tamsui became a battleground. It is said that the Guanyin Bodhisattva manifested during the war to protect the residents of Tamsui from harm. In 1886, Liu Mingchuan, the governor of Taiwan, petitioned Emperor Guangxu to bestow the plaque "Cihang Pudu" in gratitude for Guanyin's protection and assistance in ensuring the safety of Tamsui.
