Qingshuiyan Scenic Area (Linyuan Qingshui Temple) Introduction
Qingshui Rock is located in the Tan-Tou Village of the Lin Yuan District, characterized by its coral reef landscapes. The area is known for its naturally flowing springs, which contribute to the name "Qingshui" meaning "clear water." Since the Japanese rule, it has been one of the Eight Scenic Spots of Kaohsiung, with the most famous attractions being Qingshui Temple and the former Japanese military bunkers known as "Longpan Cave." Behind Qingshui Temple, there are numerous naturally formed caves and unique stones, and the spring water flowing from the stones was once referred to as the Sacred Spring Pool, which is said to have been discovered by the legendary figure Lin Ban-Xian who, with a sword, split Qingshui Rock to facilitate irrigation for farmers. In reality, Qingshui Rock consists of porous coral reef geology, allowing water to flow through easily. In addition to the iconic Qingshui Temple, the area boasts numerous naturally formed coral reef rock formations, such as Longpan Cave, Stone Ship, Stone Taiwan, Taoyuan Cave, and Changshou Jiedong, all exhibiting unique landscapes, each with informational signs about various sights, including Frog Playing with Tiger, Grandfather Fishing, and Three-Legged Toad. The area is rich in mythical legends, attracting many tourists for exploration and adventure. Climbing up Qingshui Rock also offers a panoramic view of the Pacific Ocean, with a glimpse of Little Liuqiu, showcasing beautiful scenery. Continuing along the county road beside Qingshui Temple leads into the Qingshui Rock Heron Sanctuary, where flocks of egrets can be seen during the autumn and winter seasons. Lin Yuan Qingshui Temple, also known as Lin Yuan Qingshui Rock Temple or Qingshui Rock Qingshui Temple, is abbreviated as Qingshui Rock or Qingshui Temple, established in the 5th year of the Kangxi Emperor's reign (1666), boasting a history of over 300 years. The origin is said to have begun when a farmer, resting after a day's work, saw a sudden beam of light beneath the rock and discovered a small red incense bag hanging from a tree. This bag had inscriptions of Buddha Shakyamuni and Guanyin Bodhisattva, leading to the establishment of a shrine. Later, in the 14th year of the Daoguang Emperor's reign, local resident Zhang Jianli transformed the humble shrine into a more elaborate temple structure, which underwent renovations until the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), with a complete reconstruction taking place in the 53rd year of the Republic of China (1964). The Longpan Cave— the former Japanese military bunkers at Lin Yuan Qingshui Rock are among the best-preserved cave remnants of that era. This military tunnel system stretches for 6 kilometers and is known as the "Underground Great Wall." Constructed during World War II, it was excavated by Taiwanese residents at the request of the Japanese military in preparation for potential U.S. troop landings and was one of the largest military projects in Taiwan at that time. The tunnel spans the Lin Yuan, Daliao, and Xiaogang districts, with the main tunnel beginning at Fengbi Head Mountain by the sea and passing through Fengguan Mountain, Qingshui Rock, Fengshan Reservoir, and Dapingding, extending north to the Daliao and Fengshan areas near Huangpu Military Academy. Over time, the tunnels have suffered damage and partial collapses due to lack of maintenance, and the section closest to Longpan Cave remains the most intact. Given the complicated tunnel system, with numerous branches and areas where visibility is nil, it is not recommended for tourists to enter without a professional guide.
