Sicao Wildlife Conservation Area Introduction
Sicao's ecological environment is unique and has been designated as one of Taiwan's four major wetlands. It includes salt pans, waterways, canals, and ditches, providing a rich habitat for water birds to roost and forage. There are over 160 species of birds here, among which 21 species are endangered or rare, such as the Black-faced Spoonbill, the Black-winged Stilt, and the Eurasian Dotterel. The most significant landscape in Sicao – the wetland – nurtures a highly unique plant and animal ecosystem, where organisms coexist and rely on each other. The plants commonly referred to as mangroves, such as the Red Sea Oil Tree, Bakhaw Tree, and Sea Grapes, play a crucial role in creating this rich wetland landscape. Their underground stems capture a lot of organic matter from the water, allowing the wetland to foster a colorful ecological wonder. The best time to observe migratory birds is from September to November, especially in September and October when the salt pan water is drained, providing more food during the shallow water period. The peak season for observing Black-faced Spoonbills begins around the Double Tenth Festival, while the peak breeding season for Black-winged Stilts occurs in May and June. A reminder to birdwatchers: remember this saying in Taiwan, "The closer you are to the bird, the farther it flies away." Observation from a distance is the closest approach; respecting nature is key to sustainable coexistence.
