Sicao Wildlife Refuge Introduction
Sihcao's ecological environment is unique and has been designated as one of Taiwan's four major wetlands. It includes salt pans, waterways, canals, and ditches, creating a rich environment for water birds to inhabit and forage. There are over 160 species of birds here, including 21 endangered and rare species such as the Black-faced Spoonbill, the Pied Avocet, and the Black-winged Stilt. The most important feature of Sihcao—the wetland—nurtures a particularly unique ecosystem of flora and fauna, with organisms interdependent and interconnected. The key contributors to this rich wetland landscape are the mangrove species, such as the Red Sea Mangrove, the Graceful Mangrove, and the Avicennia marina, which trap organic material in their underground stems, allowing the wetland to flourish with a vibrant ecological wonder. The best time for bird watching is from September to November, especially during September and October when the salt pans are drained, providing more food during the shallow water period. The peak season for observing Black-faced Spoonbills begins around the Double Tenth Festival, while the peak breeding season for the Pied Avocet occurs in May and June. For birdwatchers, remember this famous saying in Taiwan: "The closer you are to the bird, the farther it flies away." Observing from a distance is often the closest you can get; respecting nature is key to sustainable coexistence.
