Sicao Wildlife Refuge Introduction
Sicao has a unique ecological environment and is listed as one of Taiwan's four major wetlands. It includes salt fields, waterways, canals, and ditches, providing a rich habitat for waterbirds to nest and forage. Over 160 bird species can be found here, including 21 endangered and rare species such as the Black-faced Spoonbill, the Black-winged Stilts, and the Kentish Plover. The most important feature of Sicao is its wetland, which has a distinctive biodiversity where species are interdependent and interconnected. The key contributors to this rich wetland landscape are plants commonly known as mangroves, such as the Red Mangrove, the Bruguiera gymnorhiza, and the Ceriops tagal, whose underground roots trap a lot of organic matter in the water, allowing the wetland to nurture a vibrant ecological spectacle. The best time for bird watching is from September to November, especially in September and October when the salt field waters are drained, providing more food during the shallow water period. The peak season for observing the Black-faced Spoonbill begins around the Double Tenth Day, while the breeding season for the Black-winged Stilt peaks in May and June. Birdwatchers are reminded of a famous saying in Taiwan: "The closer you are to the bird, the farther it will fly away." Observing from a distance is the best approach, and respecting nature is essential for sustainable coexistence.
