Wu Hsiu-tsai Residence Introduction
Wu Xiucai's Residence, located in the Shangku settlement of Shangqi Village, is the largest ancient house on Lieyu Island. Built in the 20th year of the Daoguang era during the Qing Dynasty, it was constructed by Wu Jingshan, who became wealthy managing shipping and salt fields in Shangku. The structure features a three-section large courtyard with dual protective dragons on either side. After the fifth generation descendant of the Wu family, Wu Yushan, passed the scholar examination toward the end of the Guangxu era, a study and school were established in front of the ancient house to provide free education for local children, earning the affection of the community. As a result, residents of Lieyu affectionately referred to the Wu family's large residence as "Xiucai's House," a name that has persisted to this day. The layout and decoration inside Wu Xiucai's Residence are distinctively hierarchical, arranged with balanced symmetry on both sides. The front features a hall, while the back contains the main hall, which includes a spirit altar, an ancestral altar, and photographs of Wu ancestors. Hanging above the main hall beams are the Tian Gong stove, Tian Gong lantern, and a "Tian Ding" lamp, with the latter inscribed with the words "Yanling Yanpai." The left protective dragon area retains a "Xianjian" space for the host to enjoy tea and perform Nanguan music. The roof design of Wu Xiucai's Residence is the most common in Kinmen, styled as "hard mountain double eaves," featuring two types of ridges: the swallowtail and horseback. The swallowtail ridge is adorned with clay sculptures depicting figures, animals, and landscapes, creating a lively and exquisite appearance, making it a magnificent and meticulously crafted residence worthy of careful appreciation.
