Museum of Correction Introduction
The only remaining Pennsylvania-style prison building in the world - Chiayi Old Prison was completed and opened in 1922 during the Taisho era. It was initially named Tainan Prison Chiayi Branch and was renamed Tainan Correctional Institution Chiayi Branch in 1924. After 1945, it was referred to as the Third Prison First Division, and in the 36th year of the Republic of China, it was renamed Taiwan Chiayi Prison. In March 1994, it was relocated to Luchao Township, and the old prison was restructured as Chiayi Prison Chiayi Branch. The internal facilities are well-preserved, with complete hardware and objects that serve as teaching materials for legal education and human rights evolution, as well as a showcase for prison administration development. The architectural style, spatial design, and construction methods of the Chiayi Branch are distinctive. Its fan-shaped radial central control system conforms to the ideal prototype for inmate confinement control. The workshops and dormitories feature high ceilings, and different types of ventilated windows are designed to meet the needs of ventilation, lighting, moisture prevention, and aerial patrolling. Additionally, the materials for doors, windows, and wall panels are made from Alishan cypress, specially requested for their strength, durability, and escape resistance, making it of significant preservation value.
