Jinban Jingtianhou Temple Introduction
The Jinbanjing Tianhou Temple, rich in cultural heritage, has a history of over a century. It is said to have been built during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty by the notorious pirate Tsai Chien, seeking divine protection. It was later maintained by local residents during the Tongzhi period and underwent four renovations in 1919, 1949, 1979, and 1984, earning it the nickname "Iron Board Tianhou Temple." This ancient temple features classic architectural styles, preserving the intricacies of Eastern Fujian-style fireproof walls. The interior is constructed from Fuzhou cypress and employs a braced framework. Key components such as columns, beams, rafters, brackets, and the base of the columns are clearly visible. The roofing follows the overhanging eaves architectural method. The front entrance, originally a wooden wall façade, was later replaced with brick walls to protect the wooden structure from long-term weathering damage. Inside the temple, various deities are worshiped, including the Heavenly Mother, the formidable General Chen, the Great Emperor Huaguang, Lady Linshui, and the God of Prosperity. The statues and altars are crafted with rustic delicacy. Notably, the temple is renowned for its statue of Mazu, the main deity, which retains an elegant charm and is distinctive as the "Young Mazu" statue. Additionally, two side altars feature the uncommon "temple within a temple" design, exuding a simple and elegant atmosphere. Although not large, the temple boasts stunning views of the ocean. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the plaza in front of the Iron Board Tianhou Temple serves as a gathering place for village residents. Each year, a warm "tower burning" reunion activity takes place in the village. The tower burning festival has been passed down for over a century in the Eastern Fujian region, and currently, it is only preserved in the Ren'ai Village of Matsu. The towers, ranging from 1 to 3 meters in height, are mostly constructed from broken tiles, with a gap left at the top for pouring in fuel. This allows for the incineration of waste during the Mid-Autumn celebration, symbolizing gratitude and respect, as well as the intention to rid the old and eliminate misfortunes.
