Zhushan Settlement Introduction
Zhushan is located in the southwest of Kinmen Island, at the starting point of the West Island Road. This area is a settlement of the Xue clan, with ancestors having settled here from Xue Ling in Xiamen during the Yuan Dynasty, boasting a history of 650 years. The vibrant colors are the first impression upon entering the Zhushan settlement, which is surrounded by highlands, with a large pond in the center, presenting a favorable feng shui site known as "four rivers return to the pond." The entire settlement expands on both sides from the ancestral hall, built around the large pond, where the old red brick walls harmonize beautifully with the clear green water, creating a picturesque scene. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk atop Zhushan Park, where they can appreciate the exquisite brick carvings and earthenware from traditional artisans, making it a must-see in the Zhushan settlement. (Kinmen National Park Mapping) Zhushan Park, also known as Ji'an Mountain in the local terminology, is actually a small granite hill. Ascend the steps to the pavilions at the park's peak for a short rest while savoring the peaceful surroundings in cool weather; don’t forget to capture stunning photos overlooking the Zhushan settlement! The Xue Clan Grand Ancestral Hall consists of two ancestral halls in Zhushan. The larger hall on the right is dedicated to the founding ancestors and is shared by all members of the Xue clan in the village, while the smaller hall on the left is part of a branch of the clan. The Grand Ancestral Hall is adorned with exquisite carvings, while the smaller hall is simply designed. Both serve as places for ancestor worship and as sites to pray for descendants to excel in life. The Xue Yongnan Brothers Western-style House is one of the "settlements of overseas Chinese" in Kinmen. After the late Qing Dynasty, many villagers went to Luzon (the Philippines) for work, transitioning from laborers to successful businessmen. The Xue Yongnan brothers were among them, and after achieving success, they built the first Western-style house in their hometown of Zhushan, which serves both as a residence and has defensive features, currently managed as a guesthouse. The Xue Fangjian Western-style House (Machine House) was constructed in 1931, representing an elevated structure during the threat of coastal pirates in Kinmen. To enhance defenses, many Western-style houses were built on high ground with added security features. The Xue Fangjian Western-style House, along with the Xue Yongnan Brothers' house and the Zhua Rock on the eastern side of the settlement, forms a protective triangle guarding the Zhushan settlement. It was even garrisoned by Japanese soldiers during the occupation period, hence it is also referred to as the "Machine House."
